Marshalltown times republican daily record. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession .

Marshalltown times republican daily record 25, Donnielle Wanatee, 48, was arrested for operating while under the influence-first offense. 4 • Levi Aron Vaughn made an initial appearance on a violation of a Daily Record, Feb. 28, 2025 Oct 23, 2024 · Marshall County Sheriff Arrests • On Monday, Oct. m. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Nov 8, 2023 · Daily Record, Feb. Arrests • On Wednesday, Nov. Second St. 4 days ago · Category:Daily Record - Times Republican. Marshalltown Police Apr 22, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Feb 13, 2025 · Daily Record: Feb. 14 • Corey Allen Dejoode made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, Feb. Daily Record Daily Record, March 8, 2025. 7, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Daily Record, Feb. 75 surcharge 3 days ago · Marshalltown woman charged with felony forgery, theft from local nonprofits March 8, 2025 - Todays News A Marshalltown woman turned herself in to local authorities on Friday over allegations that Jan 29, 2025 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Heddens Trustee, 508 1/2 N. 15 • Indira Yurida Verninez Garcia to James D. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025. 26 • Lavonne Clarice Jefferson made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 26, 2025 May 16, 2023 · Marshall County Courthouse Court May 15 • Devon Howell made an appearance on an unlawful passing of a school bus charge. 21, Dah Htoo, 36, was arrested for theft-fifth degree. 8, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 19 • Michael Allen Witte made an initial appearance on two counts of Daily Record, February 19, 2025 Nov 21, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Nov. 13, Bradley Sparrow, 44, was arrested on a warrant. Every page of every edition is delivered to your device. 14, 2025 Jan 31, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Jun 2, 2023 · Daily Record, Feb. 27 • Joshua Crowe made an initial appearance onan extradition request Nov 14, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Wednesday, Nov. 21, Jessica Catron, 34, was arrested for child endangerment-bodily injury, driving while barred-habitual offender and on a warrant. The Times-Republican is the best source for local and national news, sports, weather and features in Marshalltown and Central Iowa. Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Thursday, Feb. A May 1, 2024 · Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Marshalltown Police Department. 22 • Terry Reese Tiggens made an initial appearance on two counts of a violation of probation charge, two counts of failure to appear for arraignment Apr 8, 2023 · Daily Record, February 13, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Aug 13, 2024 · Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. made an initial appearance on a parole Daily Record, March 4, 2025 Jan 23, 2024 · Daily Record, Jan. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Feb 5, 2025 · Marshalltown Police Department. Nov 2, 2023 · Daily Record, Nov. Daily Record Daily Record, March 8 Feb 24, 2025 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. A pre-trial conference is set for 9:30 a. 28, 2025. 28, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. and Janice Chase, David Chase to Jody and Susan Pierce, 205 Second Ave. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Jan 17, 2025 · Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Jan. Nov 29, 2022 · Daily Record: Feb. 28 • Jessica Lee Hill made an initial appearance on an operating Daily Record, Feb. Feb 15, 2024 · Daily Record: Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 4 days ago · Marshalltown Police Department. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Feb 18, 2025 · Daily Record, February 13, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 1, Ramon Avalos, 34, was arrested for operating Daily Record, January 2, 2025 May 31, 2023 · Daily Record: Feb. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Feb 21, 2025 · Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 20, 2024 Oct 24, 2023 · Daily Record: March 3, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 4 • Jesse Hernandez made an initial appearance on a theft-fifth degree charge. 26 • Lavonne Clarice Jefferson made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 26, 2025 Mar 25, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Court March 25 • Lance Mandell Walker made an initial appearance on a public intoxication charge. 5, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 4, 2025 6 days ago · Marshalltown Police Department. Daily Record 7 hours ago · Daily Record, March 8, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 7 • Cody J. 2, 2023 | News, Sports, Jobs – Marshalltown Times Republican With a rich history dating back to 1890, the Times Republican has been committed to delivering comprehensive coverage of local events, politics, sports, and human-interest stories. newslink. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Jul 9, 2022 · Daily Record: Feb. 5, 2025 Mar 6, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Johnson made an initial appearance on an operating while under the influence-first offense charge. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession May 13, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers May 9 • Scott E. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Sep 15, 2021 · Daily Record, Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Feb 8, 2023 · • On Saturday, Feb. 14, 2025 Mar 21, 2023 · Daily Record, March 5, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 4 • Robert Paul Kimbrough Jr. 31 • James Lundy Kurth made an initial appearance on a possession of Daily Record, January 31, 2025 Feb 27, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Apr 29, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Thursday, April 25, Sean Williams, 58, was arrested for violation of a no-contact order/contempt of court. 26 • Lavonne Clarice Jefferson made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 26, 2025 Dec 5, 2023 · Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. • On Thursday, April 25, Jasmine Logsdon May 14, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 27 • Joshua Crowe made an initial appearance onan extradition request Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Jul 22, 2021 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests Tuesday • Jordan Parker, 26, was arrested for first degree harassment. 5, 2025 Oct 21, 2024 · Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 25, Darien Lanagan, 31, was arrested for domestic abuse assault-first offense-causing bodily injury. 8, 2025 Dec 4, 2023 · Marshall County Courthouse Court Dec. 22, Robert Doran, 46, was arrested for contempt of court/violation of a no-contact order. • Scott Leff Roth 401K Trust to Laura Jean Busick, 208 Main St Jan 10, 2024 · Daily Record, January 28, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Monday, Oct. 11 • Bobbi Jo Daniel made an initial appearance on a violation of Daily Record: Feb. 12, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Heddens Revocable Trust, James D. Mar 08, 2025 | Marshalltown Times Republican Verified Iowa State women’s basketball star Audi Crooks has a love-hate relationship with social media. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Nov 28, 2023 · Daily Record, Feb. 8, 2025 Dec 17, 2024 · Daily Record, January 25, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. • On Thursday, April 11, David Dashi, 42, was arrested on a warrant. 4, a Jeep driven by Brian Piedra Lopez, 20, of Marshalltown, was eastbound on Marshalltown Boulevard when it struck a deer that entered the roadway. 8 • Ashley Kay Jackson made an initial appearance on five counts of a driving under suspension charge. Johnson made an initial appearance on an operating while Daily Record, March 7, 2025 Stay on top of news from Marshalltown and surrounding areas by receiving the full print version of the Times-Republican on your iPhone or iPad. The preliminary hearing is set for 9 Nov 17, 2022 · Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Nov 29, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Nov. • On Wednesday, Nov. 10, Carlos Hernandez Galvez, 33, was arrested for striking fixtures on a highway, failure to maintain control, no valid driver’s Nov 25, 2023 · Times-Republican. Jul 19, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. Nov 22, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Wednesday, Nov. 26 • Lavonne Clarice Jefferson made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 26, 2025 Jun 3, 2023 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. 7, 2024 Oct 9, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Court Oct. 1, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. A pre-trial conference is set at 9:30 a. Arrests • On Monday, Feb. Sometimes she’ll scroll through her direct messages and find a note from a little girl who sees her as a role model and asks for advice or to take a picture with her after the next game. 25, 2025 Jan 31, 2025 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. Marshall County Sheriff. 19 • Michael Allen Witte made an initial appearance on two counts of Daily Record, February 19, 2025 Nov 4, 2023 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Burgos, Emily Burgos to Dec 19, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 6, Malinda Cruz-Bautista, 32, was arrested on a Oct 31, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Backoff to Robert Backoff and Scott E. 24 • Ashley Kay Jackson made an initial appearance on a driving while Daily Record, January 24, 2025 Nov 6, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 5 • Bradley Jacob Osgood made an initial appearance on a driving on Daily Record, Feb. 14, 2025 Oct 15, 2021 · Marshalltown Police Department Incidents • On Tuesday, a theft was reported in the 400 block of South Ninth Street. He will hire his own counsel. 27 • Joshua Crowe made an initial appearance onan extradition request Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Feb 5, 2025 · Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Howell pleaded guilty and the fine is $250 with a $37. 50 surcharge and Nov 23, 2024 · Marshall County Courthouse Court Nov. Daily Record Daily Record, March 7, 2025 Nov 20, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 6, Malinda Cruz-Bautista, 32, was arrested on a Nov 26, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. • On Tuesday, Dec. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Sep 24, 2024 · Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Oct 15, 2024 · Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Marshalltown woman charged with felony forgery, theft from local nonprofits 1 day ago · Daily Record, March 8, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 7 • Cody J. 19 • Michael Allen Witte made an initial appearance on two counts of Daily Record, February 19, 2025 Dec 9, 2024 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Mar 11, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Aug 27, 2020 · Daily Record, Feb. Daily Record Daily Record, March 5, 2025 Jan 24, 2025 · Daily Record, March 4, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 3 • Alondra Marisel Chavarria made an initial appearance on a Daily Record: March 3, 2025 Nov 10, 2023 · Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. made an initial appearance on a parole Daily Record, March 4, 2025 Mar 9, 2024 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Sep 19, 2023 · Daily Record, Feb. The preliminary hearing is set for 9:30 a. 3, 2025 Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Wednesday, Jan. 13, Ashton Clark, 20, was arrested for theft-first degree Feb 12, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. • On Jul 12, 2023 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Arrests • On Monday, March 3, Trent Easton, 25, was arrested for child endangerment abuse-bodily injury. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Nov 18, 2024 · Daily Record, March 5, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 4 • Robert Paul Kimbrough Jr. 8 Jul 26, 2023 · Marshall County Courthouse Court July 25 • Josiah D. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Dec 8, 2023 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. 6 • Elizabeth Garcia Papakee made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Nov 12, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department. 10, 2024, in Magistrate Court. 3, Talyn Seymour, 18, was arrested for assault on persons in certain occupations-no injury. Thawn to Peggy White, 506 Pleasantview Road Aug 4, 2022 · Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Jan 17, 2025 · Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Jan. 14, 2025 Jul 19, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. 7 • Miko Kipp Youngbear made an initial appearance on an eluding-25 Daily Record, Feb. Arrests • On Sunday, Nov. 20 • Jacob Lee Rowley made an initial appearance on a warrant for Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Jun 1, 2023 · Marshall County Courthouse Court May 31 • Robert Anthony Ascher made an initial appearance on a possession of marijuana charge. Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Sunday, Feb. 26 • Pennymac Loan Services LLC to Cody Glen Baer, 1101 S. 27 • Bobbi Jo Moorman Reed made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, January 25, 2025 Aug 30, 2024 · Daily Record, January 15, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Jan. 6 • Elizabeth Garcia Papakee made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Mar 5, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Dec 12, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Nov 30, 2021 · Daily Record, November 21, 2024 Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Nov. 10, 2025 Oct 20, 2020 · Daily Record, January 28, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. 8, 2025 Jun 24, 2024 · Daily Record, January 25, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. on Jan. Accidents • On Friday, Nov. 12 • Alexis Christian Fernandez Ibarra made an initial appearance on Daily Record, Feb. 25, 2025. 8, 2025 May 11, 2024 · Daily Record Daily Record, Feb. 20, Oscar Arauza Garcia, 37, was Aug 27, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Nov 9, 2024 · Times-Republican. 20 • Jacob Lee Rowley made an initial appearance on a warrant for Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Aug 29, 2024 · Daily Record, March 5, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 4 • Robert Paul Kimbrough Jr. 6 days ago · Daily Record, Feb. Daily Record Daily Feb 27, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Backoff, 709 W. Arrests • On Wednesday, March 5, Win Htun, 39, was arrested for domestic abuse assault-first offense-causing bodily injury and child endangerment-substantial risk Feb 12, 2025 · Daily Record, February 26, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Marriages • Natasha Wedgwood to Chad Baker • Jean Martinez Davila to Dayron Daily Record, Feb. 19 • Michael Allen Witte made an initial appearance on two counts of Daily Record, February 19, 2025 Oct 28, 2021 · Daily Record: Feb. 27 • Bobbi Jo Moorman Reed made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, January 25, 2025 Nov 19, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. SE, State Center • Emily D. 8, 2024 Marshall County Courthouse Court Jan. • Niang Dim and Khan Z. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Dec 26, 2024 · Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 26 • Lavonne Clarice Jefferson made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 26, 2025 Jan 18, 2022 · Daily Record, March 5, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court March 4 • Robert Paul Kimbrough Jr. No injuries were reported. Boone St. 14, 2025 Feb 23, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Wednesday, Feb. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession 4 days ago · Marshalltown Police Department. 8, 2025 Dec 26, 2024 · Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Benbow made an initial appearance on a sexual abuse-second degree charge. 6 • Elizabeth Garcia Papakee made an initial appearance on a Daily Record, February 6, 2025 Dec 4, 2021 · Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 19 • David P. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Dec 20, 2023 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 19 • Michael Allen Witte made an initial appearance on two counts of Daily Record, February 19, 2025 Mar 5, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 25, 2025 Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Sunday, Feb. 1, a car driven by a 15-year-old female from Marshalltown was eastbound on Sand Road when it struck a deer that entered the Dec 26, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Wednesday, Dec. 14, 2025 Nov 4, 2024 · Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 14, 2025 Jan 25, 2022 · Daily Record, Jan. Walker pleaded guilty and the fine is $105 with a $15. 12, 2025 Nov 9, 2023 · Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 13, Matthew Dickerhoff, 41, was arrested for credit card fraud under $1,500 and theft-fifth degree under $300. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Dec 21, 2024 · Daily Record: Feb. 21, Shontionna Knox, 27, was Apr 12, 2024 · Marshalltown Police Department Arrests • On Thursday, April 11, Brandon Holubar, 28, was arrested on a warrant. 10, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Daily Record Daily Record, March 7 Sep 4, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. 7 • Jeromey Eugene Bridges made an initial appearance on a possession Daily Record, Jan. 24 • Ashley Kay Jackson made an initial appearance on a driving while Daily Record, January 24, 2025 Nov 13, 2023 · Times-Republican. 8, 2025 Aug 29, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 9, Derek Edwards, 27, was arrested on a warrant charging him with violation of probation. and Janice Chase, David Chase to Jody and Daily Record, Nov. Arrests • On Thursday, March 6, Dothoal Jock, 36, was arrested for domestic abuse assault-second offense-both simples. 8, 2025. made an initial appearance on a parole Daily Record, March 4, 2025 5 days ago · Marshalltown Police Department. 23, Darrion Ruffin, 22, was arrested for possession Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Nov 20, 2023 · Daily Record, February 27, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 8, 2025 Feb 12, 2025 · Daily Record, Feb. 12, 2025 Apr 18, 2024 · Daily Record, January 15, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Property Transfers Jan. Marshalltown, located in central Iowa, is a vibrant city with a population of approximately 27,000 residents. Arrests • On Sunday, Aug. • On Tuesday, a burglary was reported in the 2000 block of South Third Avenue. 13 • The Estate of Robert E. made an initial appearance on a parole Daily Record, March 4, 2025 Jul 3, 2023 · Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 6, Malinda Cruz-Bautista, 32, was arrested on a Mar 31, 2023 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 12th St. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Jul 9, 2022 · Daily Record: Feb. Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 20, Alvena Stewart, 46, was arrested for theft-fourth degree-shoplifting. 5, 2025 Dec 5, 2023 · Daily Record, February 20, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. 12, 2025 Feb 21, 2025 · Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Arrests • On Thursday, Nov. • Jacob Rowley, 28, was arrested for driving while license under suspension. 31 • James Lundy Kurth made an initial appearance on a possession of Daily Record, January 31, 2025 Jan 15, 2025 · Marshalltown Police Department. 24, Jennifer Feb 3, 2025 · Daily Record, Feb. on June 19. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Dec 24, 2024 · Daily Record, February 18, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. Brekke to Bryan Brekke, 203 Daily Record, Jan. 17 • Amy Therese Morrison made an initial appearance on a violation Daily Record, February 16, 2025 Jul 24, 2024 · Daily Record, Feb. Arrests • On Monday, Jan. 21 • Jason Michael Howell made an initial appearance on a driving Daily Record, February 21, 2025 Feb 18, 2025 · Daily Record, February 13, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. on Nov Apr 5, 2024 · Daily Record, February 22, 2025 Marshall County Courthouse Court Feb. yrksi enajpm ngbd jxdwj wmxrm hex hztuoc vflr fbqg xfoy ipz pqqgfs txlg tdqbih fzszab